Daryl Gregory, Writer Guy

Pandemonium: Reviews

New York Review of Science Fiction (Nov. 2008, #243) reviewed by Greg L. Johnson:

The demonizing of America. In Daryl Gregory’s Pandemonium that phrase isn’t a euphemism for a propaganda attack or a metaphor for changing social conditions; it’s the literal description of what has happened in the country since the end of World War II. In the alternate reality depicted in this highly enjoyable first novel, demonic possession is a fact of life. But these aren’t the demons familiar to most of us from Dante and other visions of a hellish underworld; instead they are creatures from American pop culture consciousness. There’s The Captain, who emerges to lead brave, self-sacrificing soldiers into battle; Smokestack Johnny, the engineer on a runaway train; the Little Angel, whose touch brings a merciful death to her victims; and Truth, the demon who hunts down and takes revenge on those who have profited from lies.

As a young boy, Del Pierce was possessed by the Hellion, a supreme mischief maker who comes off as a deadly version of Dennis the Menace. Years of therapy (unsurprisingly, Jungians are ascendant in this particular version of America) seemed to leave Del cured and able to lead a normal life. Now, though, Del has begun to suspect that the Hellion was never really driven out of his mind, but instead buried deep and walled off into his subconscious. And the Hellion is now fighting to get back out and regain control of Del’s mind.

The plot of Pandemonium thus becomes Del’s quest to understand his possession and fight off the Hellion’s re-emergence. That quest will lead him to confront the bigger questions of where the demons come from, how they can be controlled, and just why they seem to be a particularly American affliction.

In telling his story, Daryl Gregory takes us through a landscape full of pop culture references and the peculiarities of American daily life. It’s a world built on images and sounds from comic books, movies, music, and television shows. Gregory is not the first to explore this particular milieu—both Michael Chabon and Neil Gaiman have recently used comic book references and the archetypes of American pop culture and mythology to comment on American society. It’s a good way to straddle the line between mainstream and genre, and Pandemonium should, in like manner, appeal to a wide cross section of readers. For the science fiction reader, though, there are two influences in particular that stand out in the narrative of Pandemonium: the visions of A.E. van Vogt and Philip K. Dick.

The America of Pandemonium, obsessed as it is by the possibilities and consequences of demonic possession, is understandably full of people and social movements trying to understand and explain what’s going on. One of Del’s first steps along his journey to deal with his problem is a visit to the professional International Conference on Possession and its rival gathering DemoniCon. Things get even crazier when Del is contacted by a member of the Human League—yes, it is a reference to the somewhat cheesy ‘80s synth-pop band—whose members are convinced A. E. van Vogt was a prophet and his works, particularly Slan, are a guide to combating the demons. Their presence adds an element of conspiracy and paranoia to the story that is truly van Vogtian, which helps to give the novel more of a sinister edge.

The influence of Philip K. Dick is even more pervasive in Pandemonium. It begins with the revelation that in this reality Dick is still alive but has been possessed by a demon who represents himself as Valis, the Vast Active Living Intelligence System familiar to readers of Phil Dick’s last few novels. Interestingly enough, Valis’s possession is seemingly the one case of benign possession in the world. Phil Dick, under Valis’s influence, is portrayed as a relatively sociable, happy individual, rid of the obsessions and darkness that bothered him throughout too much of his life, and Del’s conversation with Valis is one of the real highlights of the novel.

While Valis makes an actual appearance in Pandemonium, it’s the early novels of Philip K. Dick that have a greater influence on the story itself. The reality inversions of novels like Time out of Joint and The World Jones Made are an obvious source of inspiration for what Gregory is up to in Pandemonium from the creation of its alternate reality to the eventual resolution of its plot. The influence of Philip K. Dick is, of course, pervasive throughout modern science fiction, but what Daryl Gregory has accomplished in Pandemonium lies not so much in invoking the style of Philip K. Dick as it does in adopting Dick’s methods, especially the ability to lead the reader into a reality that both the novel’s characters and the reader believe to be one thing, while actually being another. That methodology, along with a setting immersed in the popular culture of late twentieth- and early twenty-first-century America, makes Pandemonium a novel that offers surprises, insight, and amusement on nearly every page.

It’s an old saying of the theatre that great performers always leave their audience wanting more. Pandemonium has a measure of that quality in that reaching the end of the story leaves the reader wanting to know more of this world and the characters who inhabit it. This is especially true when towards the end of the novel, the Human League and its preoccupation with van Vogtian reality fade out of the main story. Philip K. Dick fans would also probably not mind another look at Valis and the fascinating portrayal of a possessed science fiction writer. But there’s also the probability that expanding Pandemonium into a longer book could have made the story feel bloated and overwrought. Instead, Pandemonium rushes by like an out-of-control freight train driven by Smokestack Johnny, throwing scenes, impressions, and references at the reader so fast that the next one whizzes by before the previous one can fully register.

In its vision of an America dominated by pop culture and its combination of humor and darkness, Pandemonium joins Minister Faust’s The Coyote Kings of the Space-Age Bachelor Pad as a first novel that swims confidently against the tide of grand space opera and epic fantasy that dominates much of current science fiction and fantasy. And like the Minister Faust novel, Pandemonium is the work of a young writer willing to play with the conventions of science fiction and fantasy and turn them in to a fresh, new vision of the world we live in.